twenty-six. The newest mythology that seem in the area of the Avesta known as the Yasht is certain reports away from extremely ancient pre-Zoroastrian provider, probably from the pagan Indo-Iranian era. Each one of these mythology re also-are available Fitness dating in the Shahnameh (Guide from Kings), an epic from inside the rhyme by Poet Firdowsi, that was completed in A.D. 1010. ) Since YimaKhshaeta, Queen Yima, the guy is one of the Indo-Iranian life style. The new Indian equivalent, the latest Vedic Yama, chooses to die and you may will get the type of brand new lifeless.
27. You will find several parallelisms between medical, mental and pathological doctrines of your own Ayurveda and people of Avesta within the surviving texts illustrated from the Vendidad, the newest Yasna as well as the Yashts. The new Persian word din (religion) is much like dhena of rigveda in which it indicates ‘speech reflecting the inner advice of man’. Its Avesta similar was daena, a familiar word inside Gathas meaning internal thinking out of son.
Brand new Behistun rock inscription (old Bagastana ‘place out-of Gods’ or Sanskrit ‘Bhagasthana’) going back as much as 518 BC comes with Gandhar on list out of their subject places
28. The newest Samba-purana relates one to Samba, new son away from Krishna, is afflicted by leprosy and you may is restored so you’re able to health by the brand new sophistication out of Sun god whoever worship try performed of the Iranian priests called Maga. The fresh Maga priests had been the greatest Magoi otherwise Magi – Zoroastrian priests who give brand new worship of fire and you can Sunshine and you may erected temples at Taxila and you can Multan. The brand new Bhagvat-Puran phone calls brand new sacred girdle regarding Sunlight priest avyanga, the Avestanaiwyanghana. Samba based the fresh haven away from Mitravana to the banking companies out of Chenab. There are Sunlight temples towards banks out-of Yamuna. The fresh Maga Brahmins plus the Gandhara Brahmins of North India, including BrahminiMagis of one’s Southern area was each of Iranian resource.
C. Exchange between the Indus Valley and Euphrates seems t/o be extremely old
29merce between the mouth of your own Indus and the Persian Gulf try unbroken down to brand new Buddhist moments. There clearly was proof exchange amongst the Phoenicians of Levant and you may west India as soon as 975 B.
30. Because of the as much as one thousand BC, Indians and you may Persians had dependent by themselves since type of social and you can racial entities employing limitations appointment at the Kabul and Sistan.
29. The fresh creator of the Achaemenian dynasty within the Persia are Hakhamanis (Sakhamani in the Sanskrit, definition individual who enjoys allies/family – Hakha/Sakha away from crystalline fidelity – mani). When you look at the Achaemenian months, particular components of northwest India appeared around Persian signal. Indian emissaries have been found in the process of law out-of Medes and you will Emperor Cyrus within the 550 – 529 BC.
32. One of several higher Achaemenian emperors was Cyrus. Their best identity throughout the inscriptions try Kurus (Kuru regarding Aitareya-brahmana and you can Mahabharat for the Sanskrit). Kuru is understood to be a nation regarding eternal delight outside the most north selections of Himalayas. Cyrus situated the brand new purple investment of Pasargadae or Pars-gard (this new seat of Persians). Gard is actually Garta during the Sanskrit, and thus a seat. Garta otherwise Karta after came to suggest money as in Jakarta. The audience hall of Achaemenian emperors is actually titled apadana. Its Budhist synchronous are Avadana.
33. Darius, the third ruler of the Achaemenian dynasty, sent a journey to Asia. Three of their inscriptions reference his interactions which have India. Here Darius makes reference to his words since the Aryan.
New Persepolis inscription mentions Punjab as part of the new Persian kingdom. The fresh new epigraph of Nagsh-i-Rustam suggests Asia just like the 24th county out of their kingdom. Whenever Cyrus the favorable was invaded of the Queen Croesus off Lydia within the Greece, today’s Indian queen is assumed for made military advice with the Iranian emperor.
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